Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Bacterial diversity in rhizosphere of paspalum scrobiculatum l. Rhizomatous, tufted perennial, grasslike or herb, 0. Study of paspalum scrobiculatum extract in forty psychotic. Eddmaps distribution this map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. Culms 1580 cm high, tufted, erect or creeping and rooting at the lower nodes. A large image of paspalum scrobiculatum kodomillet from the usda plants database. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above.
Kodo millet, paspalum scrobiculatum l request pdf researchgate. Pharmacological study and fractionation of paspalum scrobiculatum. Paspalum scrobiculatum ufifas assessment university. The trial was conducted by the double blind control, cross over method. The paired end fastq read files of the metagenomic sample was. Paspalum staggers is caused by a fungal ergot claviceps paspali produced in the seed. Pdf on jan 5, 2016, dewendra kumar and others published study on physical properties of indira kodoi paspalum scrobiculatum l. Brief description grazyna paczkowska, wednesday 1 december 1993. The grass is toxic when the sclerotia are present from february to. Fijian, kodo millet english, tho ni ndina fijian, cow grass. Tanzania lushoto district mgamba area, lake mvumoi, 23 apr.
The relatively few species not native to the americas are mostly related to p. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The massachusetts prohibited plant list following is a list of plants for which importation and propagation is currently prohibited within the state of massachusetts. The roots are rather shallow and the stems are ascending, branched and somewhat succulent. Anthesis and pollination the spikelets are highly cleistogamous. Centres of highest diversity have been recognized in the brazilian cerrados and in. Paspalum scrobiculatum an overview sciencedirect topics. The dried ethanol extract of the husk of paspalum scrobiculatum grain was given to psychotic patients. Pdf study on physical properties of indira kodoi paspalum. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 432275.
Large image for paspalum scrobiculatum kodomillet usda. Paspalum scrobiculatum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. It has been extensively introduced as a forage and lawn grass and it can now be found naturalized across tropical and subtropical regions. The only side effects noticed were tremors and rigidity, which were reversible.
Paspalum scrobiculatum, commonly called kodo millet or koda millet, is an annual grain that is grown primarily in nepal not to confuse with kodo finger millet, eleusine coracana and also in the india, philippines, indonesia, vietnam, thailand, and in west africa from where it originated. Paspalum scrobiculatum kodomillet this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Le conte paspalum confertum leconte paspalum coromandelinum lam. The extract has been found to exert definite tranquillizing effect on patients.
Paspalum scrobiculatum is widely distributed in damp habitats across the old world tropics. Raised contents of chlorophylls and carotenoids were also found in zoysia japonica pompeiano et al. Paspalum conjugatum is a vigorous, creeping perennial grass with long stolons and dense culms that may grow up to 1 m tall. It has relatively large flower spikelets 34 mm long with long silky hairs on their margins and its seedheads usually only have 37 branches i. Indian paspalum in english indian paspalum in language. Diversity in kodo millet, paspalum scrobiculatum springerlink. It is harvested as a wild cereal in west africa and in india. Kodo millet, subfamily panicoideae, tribe paniceae, is tetraplod 2n 4x 40 with a genome size of ca.
Plants profile for paspalum scrobiculatum kodomillet. Paspalum scrobiculatum passcoverview eppo global database. Tanzania lushoto district mgamba area, lake mvumoi. It appears as a dark sticky exudate initially then turns into rounded bodies sclerotia about 3 mm long, yellowishgrey, dry and firm. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 432275 with original publication details. Dec 04, 2017 media in category paspalum scrobiculatum the following 29 files are in this category, out of 29 total. Paspalum nicorae paspalum notatum paspalum paniculatum paspalum plicatulum paspalum quadrifarium paspalum regnellii paspalum scrobiculatum. Last updated 1102012 oryza rufipogon griffith red rice paspalum scrobiculatum linnaeus kodomillet pennisetum clandestinum hochstetter ex chiovenda kikuyugrass pennisetum macrourum trinius african feathergrass pennisetum pedicellatum trinius kyasumagrass pennisetum polystachion linnaeus schultes missiongrass, thin napiergrass prosopis. The other two species you shortlisted have larger spikelets and shorter racemes. Paspalum scrobiculatum famine foods purdue university. Pdf the growth and physiological responses of paspalum. Prohibited plants list page 3 of 4 common name scientific name liverseed grass urochloa panicoides longstamen rice.
Paspalum scrobiculatum ufifas assessment university of. Pharmacological study and fractionation of paspalum. It potentiated the effect of hexobarbitone in mice, produced hypothermia in mice and rats and enhanced leptazol toxicity in rats. It is grown as a minor crop in most of these areas, with the exception of the deccan plateau in. Wild and cultivated types of kodo millet grow together, and the species is widely distributed across the tropics and subtropics of asia. Millet types foxtail millet, also called german or italian millet fig. Pdf2016 000714 under which the experimental data was generated. Large image for paspalum scrobiculatum kodomillet usda plants. Paspalum scrobiculatum, commonly called kodo millet or koda millet, is an annual grain that is. Paspalum scrobiculatum is a perennial tufted grass up to 100 cm tall. It potentiated the effect of hexobarbitone in mice, produced hypothermia in mice and rats and enhanced leptazol. Culms tufted, slender to robust, erect or decumbent and rooting at. Th e co m m o n w e a l t h of ma s s a c h u s e t t s executive office of energy and environmental affairs department of agricultural resources 251 causeway street, suite 500, boston, ma 02114. State noxiousweed seed requirements recognized in the administration of the federal seed act.
Paspalum is a large genus with nearly 400 species, primarily distributed across the americas with species inhabiting ecologically diverse habitats such as savannas, coastal dunes, prairies and tropical and temperate forests giussani et al. Pharmacological study and fractionation of paspalum scrobiculatum extract. Media in category paspalum scrobiculatum the following 29 files are in this category, out of 29 total. Kodo millet is variable but lacks racial differentiation. It potentiated the effect of hexobarbitone in mice, produced hypothermia in mice and rats and enhanced leptazol toxicity in. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. The dried ethanol extract of the husk of the grain of paspalum scrobiculatum produced tranquillization and tremors in various species of animals. Eleusine coracana, browntop millet panicum ramosum, koda or ditch millet paspalum scrobiculatum, and teff millet eragrostis tef. The species was domesticated in india some 3,000 yr ago. It is grown in india from kerala and tamil nadu in the south, to rajasthan, uttar pradesh and west bengal in the north.
However, clinical trial with larger doses and for a longer. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information. The species is native to india where it is grown as a cereal called kodo. Scrobic paspalum scrobiculatum forage and grain feedipedia. They are warmseason c 4 grasses and are most diverse in subtropical and tropical regions paspalum scrobiculatum koda, varuka, varuku, etc. Only 1015% of spikelets open under coimbatore condition. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Department of agriculture and consumer services division. Paspalum ciliatifolium paspalum conjugatum paspalum dilatatum paspalum distichum paspalum exaltatum paspalum fasciculatum paspalum longifolium. Paspalum conjugatum, a beautiful grass never can be mistaken with these slender paired racemes with tiny spikelets. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Spikelets at the middle of spikes open first, gradually spread to either ends. The character used to distinguish paspalum orbiculare and p. Kenya kwale district shimba hills, lango ya mwagandi area, 17 mar.
Other differences in spikelet shape and coloration are equally unreliable in providing a basis for maintaining these as separate species wagner et al. The original list of prohibited plants went into effect january 1, 2006. Paspalum scrobiculatum is a tufted perennial grass. Certain species were subject to a phaseout period that expired on january 1, 2009. Taylor, in sorghum and millets second edition, 2019. Paspalum scrobiculatum famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Culms stout, erect, glabrous, somewhat bulbous at base, sheaths 714 cm long, glabrous or with sparse hairs at the collar, compressed, basal ones often purplish. The group is widespread across much of asia, africa, australia, and the americas commonly known as paspalum, bahiagrasses, crowngrasses or dallis grasses, many of the species are tall perennial new world grasses. Kenya kericho district sotik, 15 june 1953, verdcourt 979. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Culms tufted, slender to robust, erect or decumbent and rooting at lower nodes, 3090150 cm tall. Bacterial diversity in rhizosphere of paspalum scrobiculatum.
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